Fire service relies on 4 main types of fire hoses. And each is designed for specific firefighting tasks to keep operations safe and effective. Below are the key fire hose types and their critical uses.
Attack Fire Hoses
First, attack fire hoses are the frontline choice for putting out fires. They’re lightweight and flexible, usually 1.5 to 2.5 inches in diameter. Firefighters drag them into buildings or tight spaces to spray water or foam directly on flames. Most attack fire hoses are made from synthetic materials that resist kinking and heat. They connect to handlines or nozzles to deliver controlled water flow.
Supply Fire Hoses
Next, supply fire hoses move large volumes of water to fire scenes. They’re thicker and more durable than attack hoses. Supply fire hoses connect fire engines to hydrants, water tanks, or other water sources. They handle high water pressure to ensure a steady flow for long firefighting operations. Many supply fire hoses have reinforced layers to prevent bursts under heavy use.
Booster Fire Hoses
Third, booster fire hoses are small, portable options for quick responses. They’re typically 1 to 1.5 inches in diameter and stored on fire engines or small rescue vehicles. Booster fire hoses work for minor fires or initial attack before larger hoses arrive. They’re lightweight enough for one firefighter to handle and connect to small pumps. Booster fire hoses are often made from rubber, making them easy to roll and store in tight spaces.
Forestry Fire Hoses
Finally, forestry fire hoses are built for outdoor wildfire scenarios. They’re lightweight and resistant to UV rays and abrasion. Forestry fire hoses are usually 1.5 to 2 inches in diameter, delivering water to contain spreading wildfires. They often connect to portable pumps or water tenders, since hydrants are rare in remote areas. Their flexibility helps firefighters navigate around trees and uneven ground.